Textile density of cotton fabric

The textile density of cotton fabric is referred to as the number of yarns or threads woven per unit area. It is typically expressed in terms of Threads Per Inch (TPI) or Threads Per Square Centimeter (TPCM).

The textile density of cotton fabric affects its texture, breathability, durability, and appearance. Generally, higher textile density results in a tighter fabric structure, making the fabric more sturdy, abrasion-resistant, and often with better water resistance. Lower textile density, on the other hand, yields a softer fabric with better breathability, although it may sacrifice some durability.

The choice of textile density depends on the specific use and requirements of the cotton fabric. Here are some common classifications of cotton fabric textile density:

Fine textile density: Refers to high-density weaving with more than 200 threads per inch (31 threads per square centimeter). Fabrics with fine textile density are usually smooth and durable, suitable for making intricate fabrics, shirts, bed sheets, etc.

Medium textile density: Indicates weaving with 100-200 threads per inch (15-31 threads per square centimeter). Cotton fabrics with medium textile density offer a balance of softness and breathability, making them suitable for making T-shirts, casual clothing, and home goods.

Coarse textile density: Refers to weaving with fewer than 100 threads per inch (less than 15 threads per square centimeter). Fabrics with coarse textile density are generally rougher and are suitable for making canvas, military backpacks, workwear, and products that require high durability and strength.

It's important to note that specific classifications of textile density may vary among different countries, regions, and manufacturers. Therefore, when selecting cotton fabric, it is recommended to have detailed communication and confirmation with suppliers or manufacturers to ensure the textile density meets your specific requirements.